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1 разведочный
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > разведочный
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2 буровой станок для поисково-разведочных работ
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > буровой станок для поисково-разведочных работ
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3 сонда
1. тех. drill; drilling/boring machinesink/drill a borehole (за for)2. мед. probe3. (балон) sounding balloon* * *со̀нда,ж., -и 1. техн. drill; drilling/boring machine; ( петролна) rig; геоложка \сондаа a prospecting drill; пускам \сондаа drill; sink/drill a borehole (за for);2. мед. probe; стомашна \сондаа stomach-tube;3. ( балон) sounding balloon;4. (space) sonde.* * *bore ; borer ; sound {saund} (мед.); well* * *1. (балон) sounding balloon 2. sink/drill a borehole (за for) 3. геоложка СОНДА a prospecting drill 4. мед. probe 5. пущам СОНДА drill 6. стомашна СОНДА stomach-tube 7. тех. drill;drilling/boring machine -
4 геоложки
geologicalгеоложка сонда a prospecting drill* * *геоло̀жки,прил., -а, -о, -и geological; остар. geognostic; \геоложкиа сонда prospecting drill; правя \геоложкио проучване (на район) geologize.* * *geologic* * *1. geological 2. геоложка сонда a prospecting drill -
5 вертикально-сверлильный станок
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > вертикально-сверлильный станок
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6 буровой станок для поисково-разведочных работ
Oil: prospecting drillУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > буровой станок для поисково-разведочных работ
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7 буровой станок для разведочных работ
Oil: prospecting drillУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > буровой станок для разведочных работ
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8 borrhål
drill-hole, borehole, shot hole, wellavvikande borrhål; deflected wellbrant borrhål; high-angle holefodrat borrhål; case boreholeförladda ett borrhål; bull a holekontrollborrhål; check bore holekrökt borrhål; deviated wellladda ett borrhål; stemofodrat borrhål; uncased holeofyndigt borrhål; barren drill-holeprospekteringsborrhål; prospecting boreholesnedgånget borrhål; deflected boreholetestborrhål; test borehole -
9 сондажен
drilling, prospecting; soundingprobing (и прен.); drill (attr.); probe (attr.)сондажна кула derrickсондажен кладенец геол. test-pit* * *сонда̀жен,прил., -на, -но, -ни drilling, prospecting; sounding; probing (и прен.); drill (attr.); probe (attr.); \сондаженен кладенец геол. test-pit; \сондаженна кула derrick; \сондаженно изследване марк. sample survey.* * *1. drilling, prospecting;sounding 2. probing (и прен.);drill (attr.);probe (attr.) 3. СОНДАЖЕН кладенец геол. test-pit 4. сондажна кула derrick -
10 Crælius, Per Anton
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 2 November 1854 Stockholm, Swedend. 7 August 1905 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish mining engineer, inventor of the core drilling technique for prospecting purposes.[br]Having completed his studies at the Technological Institute in Stockholm and the Mining School at Falun, Crælius was awarded a grant by the Swedish Jernkontoret and in 1879 he travelled to Germany, France and Belgium in order to study technological aspects of the mining, iron and steel industries. In the same year he went to the United States, where he worked with an iron works in Colorado and a mining company in Nevada. In 1884, having returned to Sweden, he obtained an appointment in the Norberg mines; two years later, he took up employment at the Ängelsberg oilmill.His mining experience had shown him the demand for a reliable, handy and cheap method of drilling, particularly for prospecting purposes. He had become acquainted with modern drilling methods in America, possibly including Albert Fauck's drilling jar. In 1886, Crælius designed his first small-diameter drill, which was assembled in one unit. Its rotating boring rod, smooth on the outside, was fixed inside a hollow mandrel which could be turned in any direction. This first drill was hand-driven, but the hydraulic version of it became the prototype for all near-surface prospecting drills in use worldwide in the late twentieth century.Between 1890 and 1900 Crælius was managing director of the Morgårdshammar mechanical workshops, where he was able to continue the development of his drilling apparatus. He successfully applied diesel engines in the 1890s, and in 1895 he added diamond crowns to the drill. The commercial exploitation of the invention was carried out by Svenska Diamantbergborrings AB, of which Crælius was a director from its establishment in 1886.[br]Further ReadingG.Glockemeier, 1913, Diamantbohrungen für Schürf-und Aufschlußarbeiten über und unter Tage, Berlin (examines the technological aspects of Crælius's drilling method).A.Nachmanson and K.Sundberg, 1936, Svenska Diamantbergborrings Aktiebolaget 1886–1936, Uppsala (outlines extensively the merits of Crælius's invention).See also: Fauvelle, Pierre-PascalWK -
11 сондаж
1. drilling, prospecting; soundingprobing (и прен.)2. (отвор след сондиране) borehole3. прен. probingсондажи за мир peace overtures* * *сонда̀ж,м., -и, (два) сонда̀жа 1. drilling, prospecting; sounding; probing (и прен.); геоложки \сондаж earth bore; правя \сондаж drill; проучвателен \сондаж exploratory/trial boring; \сондаж в скала rockhole; \сондаж за вземане на проба sample boring;3. прен. probing.* * *1. (отвор след сондиране) borehole 2. drilling, prospecting;sounding 3. probing (и прен.) 4. СОНДАЖи за мир peace overtures 5. правя СОНДАЖ вж. сондирам 6. прен. probing -
12 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
13 sondeo
m.1 (opinion) poll (encuesta).2 drilling, boring (mining).3 sounding (Nautical).4 probing, prospecting.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sondear.* * *1 MEDICINA sounding, probing2 MARÍTIMO sounding3 (del subsuelo) drilling, boring4 figurado (encuesta) poll\sondeo de audiencia audience ratingsondeo de la opinión pública public opinion poll* * *noun m.survey, poll* * *SM1) (Med, Náut) sounding2) (Téc) drilling3) (Pol) (=encuesta) poll; (=contacto) feeler, approachsondeo de la opinión pública — public opinion poll, Gallup Poll
* * *1) ( encuesta) poll, survey2) ( perforación) test drilling; (Náut) sounding; (Espac, Meteo) exploration* * *= survey, poll, survey questionnaire.Ex. Indicative abstracts abound in phrases such as 'is discussed' or 'has been surveyed', but do not record the outcome of the discussion or survey.Ex. The results of these polls can often be used as a basis for further information action.Ex. The survey questionnaires and methodology were pilot-tested late in 81.----* empresa dedicada a los sondeos de opinión = polling firm, polling agency.* investigación mediante sondeos = survey research.* resultado de un sondeo = canvass.* sondeo de opinión = opinion poll, Gallup poll, perceptions study, opinion polling.* sondeo de opinión por teléfono = telephone opinion poll.* sondeo de opinión pública = public opinion poll.* sondeo final = exit survey.* sondeo hecho a la salida = exit survey.* sondeo informal de opinión = straw poll.* sondeos = survey research.* * *1) ( encuesta) poll, survey2) ( perforación) test drilling; (Náut) sounding; (Espac, Meteo) exploration* * *= survey, poll, survey questionnaire.Ex: Indicative abstracts abound in phrases such as 'is discussed' or 'has been surveyed', but do not record the outcome of the discussion or survey.
Ex: The results of these polls can often be used as a basis for further information action.Ex: The survey questionnaires and methodology were pilot-tested late in 81.* empresa dedicada a los sondeos de opinión = polling firm, polling agency.* investigación mediante sondeos = survey research.* resultado de un sondeo = canvass.* sondeo de opinión = opinion poll, Gallup poll, perceptions study, opinion polling.* sondeo de opinión por teléfono = telephone opinion poll.* sondeo de opinión pública = public opinion poll.* sondeo final = exit survey.* sondeo hecho a la salida = exit survey.* sondeo informal de opinión = straw poll.* sondeos = survey research.* * *A (encuesta) poll, surveysondeo preelectoral pre-election pollCompuestos:exit pollopinion pollB1 (perforación) test drilling2 ( Náut) sounding* * *
Del verbo sondear: ( conjugate sondear)
sondeo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
sondeó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
sondear
sondeo
sondeo sustantivo masculino
1 ( encuesta) poll, survey
2 ( perforación) test drilling;
(Náut) sounding;
(Espac, Meteo) exploration
sondear verbo transitivo
1 Náut to sound, plumb
2 Geol to drill into
3 (a una persona, una situación) to sound out
sondeo sustantivo masculino
1 Náut sounding
2 Estad (de opinión) poll
' sondeo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
previa
- previo
- encuesta
English:
feeler
- poll
- probe
- sounding
- straw poll
- survey
- opinion
* * *sondeo nm1. [encuesta] (opinion) poll, survey;voy a hacer un sondeo para ver a quién le interesa la propuesta I'm going to ask around to find out who thinks it's a good ideasondeo de opinión opinion poll2. [excavación] drilling, boring3. [del espacio] exploration* * *m:sondeo (de opinión) survey, (opinion) poll;sondeo de mercado market survey* * *sondeo nm1) : sounding, probing2) : drilling3) encuesta: survey, poll -
14 Glenck, Karl Christian Friedrich
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 13 April 1779 Schwäbisch Hall, Germanyd. 21 November 1845 Gotha, Germany[br]German salt-mining expert who introduced large-scale salt explorations.[br]Having studied law at the University of Erlangen, he became Confidential Secretary to the Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, in whose territory his father had been in charge of a saltworks. When this small country fell to Württemberg in 1806, Glenck continued his mineralogical and geological studies in order to develop methods of finding deposits of salt. He was the first to carry out systematic large-scale salt explorations in Germany, mostly in southern and central parts, and achieved remarkable results that far exceeded former non-systematic findings. He worked either on behalf of governments or companies or at his own risk, and in the early 1820s he settled in Gotha to live in the centre of the regions of greatest interest to him.His career began in 1819 with the discovery of the deposits of Ludwigshall near Wimpfen, Neckar, and prospecting salt near Basel in 1836 was his greatest success: Schweizerhall, opened one year later, made Switzerland self-sufficient in salt production. For fifteen years he had invested large sums into this project, which became the fifth salt-works to come into existence due to his drilling. Glenck worked with stir rods and he developed several new technical devices, such as casing the bore holes with iron pipes instead of wood (1830), and using wooden instead of iron rods to reduce the weight (1834). A flexible connection between rod and drill was to be introduced later by Karl von Oeynhausen. One of Glenck's most important followers in the field of deep-drilling was K.G. Kind.[br]Further ReadingW.Carlé, 1969, "Die Salinistenfamilie Glenck", Lebensbilder aus Schwaben und Franken 11: 118–49 (with substantial biographical information).D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbobrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg, (provides an evaluation of his technological developments).WKBiographical history of technology > Glenck, Karl Christian Friedrich
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